California Penal Code 487 – Grand Theft 

Overview 

California Penal Code 487 PC defines grand theft as the unlawful taking of someone else’s property valued at more than $950, or certain types of property regardless of value (like firearms or vehicles). It’s a wobbler offense—meaning it can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony. 

Grand theft charges can stem from shoplifting, fraud, embezzlement, or misunderstandings over ownership. At Jones Trial Attorneys, we know how to challenge these cases at every level—from factual defenses to negotiating outcomes that protect your freedom and your future. 

Legal Definition 

Penal Code § 487 outlines several ways a theft becomes “grand theft,” including: 

• When the value of the money, labor, or real or personal property taken exceeds $950 

• When the property taken is a firearm 

• When the property is taken directly from another person 

• When the item is a car, farm animal, or certain crops 

Any one of these can elevate a theft charge from petty theft (PC 484) to grand theft. 

Elements of the Crime 

To convict someone of grand theft, the prosecution must prove: 

1. You took property owned by someone else; 

2. Without their consent; 

3. With the intent to permanently deprive the owner; 

4. The value exceeded $950 (or the item was specifically defined under the statute). 

Note: Value is usually based on market value at the time of the theft. 

Penalties for Grand Theft 

Misdemeanor Grand Theft 

• Up to 1 year in county jail 

• Misdemeanor probation 

• Fines and restitution 

Felony Grand Theft 

• 16 months, 2, or 3 years in jail (realignment applies) 

• Formal probation (with or without jail time) 

• Restitution to the victim 

Certain grand thefts may lead to additional enhancements (e.g., embezzlement, multiple victims, or value over $65,000). 

Defenses to PC 487 Charges 

We’ve successfully defended grand theft allegations through direct factual challenges, constitutional motions, and strategic negotiations. Common defenses include: 

• Lack of intent – You didn’t intend to steal, or believed you had a right to the property 

• Mistaken identity – Especially in surveillance-based cases 

• Value under $950 – May result in charge reduction to petty theft (PC 484) 

• Consent – The owner agreed to the taking 

• False accusations – Often arise from family or business disputes 

Many first-time offenders are eligible for diversion, reduction, or dismissal with restitution. 

Immigration and Employment Consequences 

A conviction for grand theft can be classified as a crime of moral turpitude, resulting in: 

• Deportation or inadmissibility for non-citizens 

• Disqualification from government jobs or professional licenses 

• Barriers to background checks or financial work 

We evaluate all collateral consequences and may seek non-deportable alternatives or charge amendments. 

Related Offenses 

• Petty Theft – PC 484 

Theft of property valued under $950 

• Burglary – PC 459 

Entering a structure with intent to commit theft 

• Embezzlement – PC 503 

Theft of property entrusted to you 

How Jones Trial Attorneys Can Help 

Grand theft cases often involve complicated fact patterns—like disputes over contracts, shared property, or business dealings. 

We bring the investigative resources and trial experience needed to tell your side of the story, challenge weak evidence, and secure favorable results through negotiation or litigation. 

💼 Free consultations 

⚖️ Trial-tested representation 

📍 Local San Diego firm with deep courtroom experience 

Talk to a Criminal Defense Attorney Today 

Call us now at (866) JTA-WINS or Schedule a Free Consultation using the form below.